<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
        xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
        xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1"
        xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1">
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="az"
                    href="https://az.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs"
                    href="https://cs.khanacademy.org/science/fyzikalni-chemie/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:thermodynamics/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:endotermni-exotermni-deje/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/cellular-energy/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/cellular-energy/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="gu"
                    href="https://gu.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu"
                    href="https://hu.khanacademy.org/science/biology/xd0add07ff39257dd:a-sejt-energetikai-viszonyai/xd0add07ff39257dd:energiatermeles-a-sejtben/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hy"
                    href="https://hy.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/cellular-energy/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction" />
        
        <lastmod>2023-10-30T15:38:10.029660789Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="first-law-of-thermodynamics-introduction">
            <Attribute name="title">Première loi de la thermodynamique</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">La première loi de la thermodynamique stipule que l&#39;énergie n&#39;est jamais créée ou détruite : elle peut seulement être convertie d&#39;une forme en une autre. Par exemple, de l&#39;énergie cinétique peut être convertie en énergie thermique, ou de l&#39;énergie potentielle en énergie cinétique. L&#39;énergie n&#39;est jamais &#34;perdue&#34; — elle est toujours transférée ou convertie, d&#39;une manière ou d&#39;une autre.</Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/cs3KImqZtre8StlZNrR0uLkY3w42Rl2Rsdse0MNf-aSlU9xva9uwcz7GTOiRXDgmIL9v0-xX6ACCVuuHPbETjOUf5Q</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Première loi de la thermodynamique</video:title>
            <video:description>La première loi de la thermodynamique stipule que l&#39;énergie n&#39;est jamais créée ou détruite : elle peut seulement être convertie d&#39;une forme en une autre. Par exemple, de l&#39;énergie cinétique peut être convertie en énergie thermique, ou de l&#39;énergie potentielle en énergie cinétique. L&#39;énergie n&#39;est jamais &#34;perdue&#34; — elle est toujours transférée ou convertie, d&#39;une manière ou d&#39;une autre.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/3IRNRCp-Tlw.mp4/3IRNRCp-Tlw.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>558</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/physique-a-l-ecole/x6e8a541a302cdab5:physique-a-l-ecole-4e-annee-secondaire-2h/x6e8a541a302cdab5:physique-a-l-ecole-4e-2h-chaleur-et-energie-thermiques/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/fizika-12-klas/x112cb472d3611cb1:molekulen-stroezh-na-veschestvata/x112cb472d3611cb1:termodinamika-chast-1/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs"
                    href="https://cs.khanacademy.org/science/fyzikalni-chemie/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:thermodynamics/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:entalpie-pri-premene-skupenstvi/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="da"
                    href="https://da.khanacademy.org/science/hs-physics/x215e29cb31244fa1:modeling-energy/x215e29cb31244fa1:thermodynamics/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/states-of-matter-and-intermolecular-forces/states-of-matter/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/internal-energy-tutorial-ap/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/physique-a-l-ecole/x6e8a541a302cdab5:physique-a-l-ecole-4e-annee-secondaire-2h/x6e8a541a302cdab5:physique-a-l-ecole-4e-2h-chaleur-et-energie-thermiques/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hy"
                    href="https://hy.khanacademy.org/science/physics/thermodynamics/specific-heat-and-heat-transfer/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/physics/thermodynamics/specific-heat-and-heat-transfer/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl"
                    href="https://pl.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/internal-energy-tutorial-ap/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/hs-physics/x215e29cb31244fa1:modeling-energy/x215e29cb31244fa1:thermodynamics/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/9-sinif-fizik/x45c56998b08a82cb:madde-ve-ozellikleri/x45c56998b08a82cb:untitled-12/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/physics/thermodynamics/specific-heat-and-heat-transfer/v/specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2" />
        
        <lastmod>2021-02-16T13:46:33Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="specific-heat-and-latent-leat-of-fusion-and-vaporization-2">
            <Attribute name="title">Capacité thermique et chaleur latente de changement d&#39;état</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Définition de la capacité thermique et des chaleurs latentes de fusion ou de vaporisation. Applications aux calculs de la quantité de chaleur à fournir à l&#39;eau pour modifier sa température et de l&#39;énergie nécessaire pour effectuer un changement d&#39;état.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">David SantoPietro</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/EoJKriLCVHC5RIlLzeIMyJCOBrnLWnpttzxDUgjLMvtkTddPUqNW3DULUwbd-ZzCGg5-yTay-SlsWhJxlDIdmDM</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Capacité thermique et chaleur latente de changement d&#39;état</video:title>
            <video:description>Définition de la capacité thermique et des chaleurs latentes de fusion ou de vaporisation. Applications aux calculs de la quantité de chaleur à fournir à l&#39;eau pour modifier sa température et de l&#39;énergie nécessaire pour effectuer un changement d&#39;état.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/Yh1mXjzSG9U.mp4/Yh1mXjzSG9U.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>897</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-11-physics-snc-aligned/x1d0fed5276339e80:heat-and-thermodynamics/x1d0fed5276339e80:thermal-equilibrium-and-internal-energy/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/internal-energy-tutorial-ap/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="gu"
                    href="https://gu.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/internal-energy-sal/v/calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example" />
        
        <lastmod>2023-01-18T09:43:31.677217963Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="calculating-internal-energy-and-work-example">
            <Attribute name="title">Application : calcul de l&#39;énergie interne</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Exemple de calcul de variation d&#39;énergie interne et de travail pour un gaz à partir du premier principe de la thermodynamique.</Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/nzDlXufI50zHkHu1NYX9MIokgRUHTFW6vk81O9NhqTpXIAgtspRUyqjLiuLyOLpE6YtUaHXWyjx9PS6gK0Qq2Lf9</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Application : calcul de l&#39;énergie interne</video:title>
            <video:description>Exemple de calcul de variation d&#39;énergie interne et de travail pour un gaz à partir du premier principe de la thermodynamique.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/nrr_5VyJTKk.mp4/nrr_5VyJTKk.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>434</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/enthalpy</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/himiya-7-10-klas-oop/xc69799ee5e776e87:10-klas/xc69799ee5e776e87:termohimiya/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-11-chemistry-snc-aligned/x203b0fc81a964b2d:chemical-energetics/x203b0fc81a964b2d:enthalpy-of-reactions/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl"
                    href="https://pl.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/11-sinif-kimya/xa3301547a59054a3:4-unite-kimyasal-tepkimelerde-enerji/xa3301547a59054a3:olusum-entalpisi/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans"
                    href="https://zh.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/enthalpy" />
        
        <lastmod>2021-04-09T14:26:35Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="enthalpy">
            <Attribute name="title">Enthalpie</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Définition de l&#39;enthalpie ; variation d&#39;enthalpie et &#34;quantité de chaleur échangée&#34; par un système évoluant à pression constante.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Sal Khan</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/TyumpVquGMxIsaAK4A4RHtg4VkxfqlpwN3z53_S9xpw_EpMyV0sg-DHBaE7-xmfaHsxGlIcIEqLbFRTZ3nue3xo</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Enthalpie</video:title>
            <video:description>Définition de l&#39;enthalpie ; variation d&#39;enthalpie et &#34;quantité de chaleur échangée&#34; par un système évoluant à pression constante.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/OEyvLYs6ns8.mp4/OEyvLYs6ns8.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>907</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-5e-annee-chimie/xaab27fba821e7692:thermodynamique/xaab27fba821e7692:notions-denthalpie-et-dentropie/e/enthalpy-of-a-reaction</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-11-chemistry-snc-aligned/x203b0fc81a964b2d:chemical-energetics/x203b0fc81a964b2d:enthalpy-of-reactions/e/enthalpy-of-a-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-5e-annee-chimie/xaab27fba821e7692:thermodynamique/xaab27fba821e7692:notions-denthalpie-et-dentropie/e/enthalpy-of-a-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi"
                    href="https://hi.khanacademy.org/science/up-class-11-chemistry/xa8e73391a9c6d31a:thermodynamics/xa8e73391a9c6d31a:enthalpy-and-calorimetry/e/enthalpy-of-a-reaction" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-01-12T10:20:59.133351878Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="enthalpy-of-a-reaction">
            <Attribute name="title">Enthalpie d&#39;une réaction</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Résolvons quelques questions sur les calculs d&#39;enthalpie de réaction et sur la chaleur libérée en utilisant l&#39;enthalpie d&#39;une réaction. </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Revathi </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/heat-of-formation</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/himiya-7-10-klas-oop/xc69799ee5e776e87:10-klas/xc69799ee5e776e87:termohimiya/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-9-chemistry-snc-aligned/x22d5b83c2ea2dc38:energetics/x22d5b83c2ea2dc38:enthalpy/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl"
                    href="https://pl.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/11-sinif-kimya/xa3301547a59054a3:4-unite-kimyasal-tepkimelerde-enerji/xa3301547a59054a3:olusum-entalpisi/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans"
                    href="https://zh.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/heat-of-formation" />
        
        <lastmod>2021-04-09T14:26:37Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="heat-of-formation">
            <Attribute name="title">Enthalpie standard de formation</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Définition de l&#39;enthalpie standard de formation. Comment calculer une enthalpie standard de formation. </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Sal Khan</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/lZdQeWXEiXmeH3K--d7XMdONxjcOjX11g80tMLQKadsjjjc5qurzbxDSnpIhF9X7nNh6KQBCZxCJVkwIxAUEa8VcPw</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Enthalpie standard de formation</video:title>
            <video:description>Définition de l&#39;enthalpie standard de formation. Comment calculer une enthalpie standard de formation. </video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/EI2Dz2LkDbk.mp4/EI2Dz2LkDbk.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>755</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/himiya-7-10-klas-oop/xc69799ee5e776e87:10-klas/xc69799ee5e776e87:termohimiya/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-11-chemistry-snc-aligned/x203b0fc81a964b2d:chemical-energetics/x203b0fc81a964b2d:hess-s-law/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl"
                    href="https://pl.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans"
                    href="https://zh.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change" />
        
        <lastmod>2021-04-09T14:26:36Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="hess-s-law-and-reaction-enthalpy-change">
            <Attribute name="title">Loi de Hess et enthalpie de réaction</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Comment calculer l&#39;enthalpie de réaction à partir de la Loi de Hess et des enthalpies standards de formation.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Sal Khan</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/b4c9UUYmJzJgSy-OcyE-xLwWJvtjNapLHTuS_g6XAGdsT0BUKvzGZWQucvy3o8zt8TbDd93qES-0_ARKWHeiBRZl</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Loi de Hess et enthalpie de réaction</video:title>
            <video:description>Comment calculer l&#39;enthalpie de réaction à partir de la Loi de Hess et des enthalpies standards de formation.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/d5qdisXULKU.mp4/d5qdisXULKU.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>940</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-11-chemistry-snc-aligned/x203b0fc81a964b2d:chemical-energetics/x203b0fc81a964b2d:bond-enthalpies/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/v/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <lastmod>2023-01-18T09:43:31.677217963Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction">
            <Attribute name="title">Enthalpie de liaison et enthalpie de réaction</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Définition de l&#39;enthalpie de liaison ; calculer une enthalpie de réaction à partir des enthalpies de liaisons. </Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/nTSgeJ2INXqpMRXxEuEuCSTXsx5oPITg1a_2pesA6UgkXOhnS-bhn6eefVWPsYBZHJILaEle6DDKJM9sSlbWZtg</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Enthalpie de liaison et enthalpie de réaction</video:title>
            <video:description>Définition de l&#39;enthalpie de liaison ; calculer une enthalpie de réaction à partir des enthalpies de liaisons. </video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/Afi0v-_fKV0.mp4/Afi0v-_fKV0.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>707</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs"
                    href="https://cs.khanacademy.org/science/fyzikalni-chemie/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:thermodynamics/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:energie-chemicke-vazby-a-reakcni-entalpie/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/grade-9-chemistry-snc-aligned/x22d5b83c2ea2dc38:energetics/x22d5b83c2ea2dc38:calculating-enthalpy-change-of-a-reaction/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="gu"
                    href="https://gu.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl"
                    href="https://pl.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/enthalpy-tutorial-ap/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans"
                    href="https://zh.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/thermodynamics-chemistry/enthalpy-chemistry-sal/a/bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction" />
        
        <lastmod>2023-01-18T09:43:31.677217963Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="bond-enthalpy-and-enthalpy-of-reaction">
            <Attribute name="title">Enthalpies de liaison</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Découvrez ce que sont les enthalpies de liaison et la façon dont elles peuvent être utilisées pour calculer le changement d&#39;enthalpie pour une réaction.</Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">article</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-5e-annee-chimie/xaab27fba821e7692:thermodynamique/xaab27fba821e7692:notions-denthalpie-et-dentropie/e/enthalpy-of-formation</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs"
                    href="https://cs.khanacademy.org/science/fyzikalni-chemie/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:thermodynamics/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:slucovaci-entalpie/e/enthalpy-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:thermodynamics/x2eef969c74e0d802:enthalpy-of-formation/e/enthalpy-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:thermodynamics/x2eef969c74e0d802:enthalpy-of-formation/e/enthalpy-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-5e-annee-chimie/xaab27fba821e7692:thermodynamique/xaab27fba821e7692:notions-denthalpie-et-dentropie/e/enthalpy-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/quimica-ensino-medio/x57f96b935ba57f4b:termoquimica/x57f96b935ba57f4b:entalpia-de-mudanca-de-fase-e-de-reacao-quimica/e/enthalpy-of-formation" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:thermodynamics/x2eef969c74e0d802:enthalpy-of-formation/e/enthalpy-of-formation" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-01-12T10:20:59.133351878Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="enthalpy-of-formation">
            <Attribute name="title">Enthalpie de formation</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Pratiquez les calculs d&#39;enthalpie de formation dans cette série de questions pratiques.</Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="az"
                    href="https://az.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg"
                    href="https://bg.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs"
                    href="https://cs.khanacademy.org/science/fyzikalni-chemie/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:thermodynamics/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:entropie-a-gibbsova-energie/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/thermodynamics-ap/entropy-tutorial-ap/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hy"
                    href="https://hy.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/10-sinif-kimya/xad8986e3a9b791b4:karisimlar/xad8986e3a9b791b4:homojen-ve-heterojen-karisimlar/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz"
                    href="https://uz.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/v/the-second-law-of-thermodynamics" />
        
        <lastmod>2023-01-18T09:43:31.677217963Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="the-second-law-of-thermodynamics">
            <Attribute name="title">Second principe de la thermodynamique</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Le second principe de la thermodynamique : il ne peut pas y avoir de transfert spontané de chaleur du &#34;froid&#34; vers le &#34;chaud&#34;.</Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/8Cpk2OkNWwhQb7qgH7JtbY4Vk-kAlWCHvI7bgd_H5y2dIchB086Mc24vn_NZw0t0I5NeYnf7mZOSAcQPjcf3hXw</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Second principe de la thermodynamique</video:title>
            <video:description>Le second principe de la thermodynamique : il ne peut pas y avoir de transfert spontané de chaleur du &#34;froid&#34; vers le &#34;chaud&#34;.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/mIyJddAuqgA.mp4/mIyJddAuqgA.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>622</video:duration>
            <video:category>Notions d’enthalpie et d’entropie</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-5e-annee-chimie/xaab27fba821e7692:thermodynamique/xaab27fba821e7692:notions-denthalpie-et-dentropie/e/entropy</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs"
                    href="https://cs.khanacademy.org/science/fyzikalni-chemie/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:thermodynamics/xecb1a3ac274b46c2:entropie-a-gibbsova-energie/e/entropy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:applications-of-thermodynamics/x2eef969c74e0d802:entropy/e/entropy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
                    href="https://es.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:applications-of-thermodynamics/x2eef969c74e0d802:entropy/e/entropy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-5e-annee-chimie/xaab27fba821e7692:thermodynamique/xaab27fba821e7692:notions-denthalpie-et-dentropie/e/entropy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi"
                    href="https://hi.khanacademy.org/science/up-class-11-chemistry/xa8e73391a9c6d31a:thermodynamics/xa8e73391a9c6d31a:spontaneity/e/entropy" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:applications-of-thermodynamics/x2eef969c74e0d802:entropy/e/entropy" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-03-27T09:02:08.485480117Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="entropy">
            <Attribute name="title">Entropie</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Vérifiez votre compréhension des changements d&#39;entropie dans les processus physiques et chimiques dans cette série de questions pratiques. </Attribute>
            
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
</urlset>
